Varicose veins are twisted and swollen veins and that seem near the skin. They are typically blue and unsightly. They cause discomfort, because the legs really feel heavy, swollen, itchy and throbbing. They are normally situated on the back of the calf, but can occur nearly wherever Haemorrhoids are the varicose veins across the anus. In most cases they are just a nuisance, but can develop into a more critical health problem.

They're a standard condition in Western World, with about 60% of People being affected at some stage of their lives. Ladies tend to develop varicose veins more typically than men. Sometime this condition occurs only throughout pregnancy and it disappears a number of weeks or months after delivery. There may be also evidence of this problem running in families.

Several major factors contribute to the development of this condition, equivalent to obesity, hormonal problems, especially in menopause, prolonged intervals of standing or sitting, heredity and previous vein conditions comparable to thrombophlebitis.

In most cases medical treatment shouldn't be required, particularly if preventive measures are adopted and proper care is taken to make certain the condition doesn't develop into worse. Problems may occur, however, resembling a deep vein blood clots or leg ulcers, in which case medical consideration is needed. In case you are involved in regards to the look of your veins or they turn into painful and severely uncomfortable, or any signs or ulcers develop, see your doctor.

The diagnosis will embody X-ray or an ultrasound procedure to determine the presence of any serious problem. In some cases surgical procedure may be recommended and the enlarged veins removed. A procedure called sclerotherapy can be executed on smaller veins, which involves the injection of a chemical into them. A solution is injected into the vein that causes its walls to swell and shut down. The vein turns into scar tissue and the blood flow stops. This remedy might must be repeated on the identical vein. Any uncommon coloration disappears in a number of weeks.

If finished accurately, this therapy is very effective. The improvement rate is 50-90%. There are small side effects attainable, comparable to lingering pain in the space of injection, which normally disappears after a while, small skin sores and bruises, spots or brown lines across the area of injection, which additionally disappear. These are largely a cosmetic problem, which usually wouldn't have any serious consequences. Some irritation is possible on treated veins, which may be handled with aspirin or antibiotics and is not dangerous. In most cases, nevertheless, medical intervention will not be needed.

Self-help measures can stop or slow down the development of varicose veins and people who find themselves predisposed to this problem or already have it ought to take care to observe a number of easy rules to alleviate and stop it from growing further:

o Don't sit with your legs crossed. It impedes proper blood circulation in the legs.

o Exercise. Walking could be very much advisable, as it improves blood circulation and keeps the leg muscular tissues toned.

o Avoid being overweight.

o Keep away from standing or sitting for an extended intervals of time. If your job requires you to stand, then try to shift your weight from one leg to a different periodically. If it's important to sit at work - try to stand up and walk round as much as possible, taking walks at break times. Stand up and move round every forty minutes when on a aircraft (select an aisle seat). During long car rides attempt to stop and take a brief walk every 45 minutes.

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